IMF considers staff-monitored programme for Zim (GOOD IDEA)
HARARE The
International Monetary Fund (IMF) is considering introducing a staff-monitored
programme (MTP) for Zimbabwe as it warns of debt distress in the southern
African country burdened with arrears of more than US$4.5 billion. The IMF
executive board, which concluded an Article IV Consultation with Zimbabwe on
May 17, said strict adherence to sound policies would help Harares cause in its
quest to have its foreign debt cancelled and lure much-needed economic
assistance from donors. Many directors were of the view that a Staff Monitored
Programme (SMP) could help establish a track record of sound policies, the Fund
said in a statement last week.
An SMP would
see Harare surrendering to the Bretton Woods institution some of its
independence in economic formulation and implementation. Similar programmes
have been introduced in other crisis-torn countries, including Sudan, Togo,
Liberia, Republic of Congo and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. A
more recent case is Chad where an IMF staff mission in March proposed
introducing an SMP to help the African country pull through an economic crisis.
According to the IMF, Zimbabwes total external debt stood at US$7,2 billion at
the end of 2009 and is seen shooting seven percent this year to US$7,7 billion.
Arrears on the foreign debt are seen rising from about US$4,5 billion last year
to US$5,1 billion in 2010.
The IMF and
other multilateral lending institutions such as the World Bank and the African
Development Bank (ADB) have told Zimbabwes year-old coalition government to
first its arrears with the organisations before they can entertain Harares
request for budgetary assistance. The southern African country, still smarting
from nearly a decade of international isolation and poor policies, desperately
requires international support for reconstruction. Economic analysts believe
that negotiating for debt restructuring or forgiveness is the only viable
option available to Finance Minister Tendai Biti and his team as they try to
reengage the international community for economic aid. Whether Biti will manage
to win debt relief or forgiveness from the lending institutions ultimately
depends on developments on the
political
front. Western nations and lending institutions have cast a jaundiced eye on
the unity government formed in February 2009 in which President Robert Mugabes
Zanu (PF) has maintained a firm grip on power while allowing cosmetic political
reforms. The IMF board warned that Zimbabwes economic outlook this year
remained highly uncertain as a controversial black economic empowerment law
scares away investors. It also said a bloated civil service wage bill was
crowding out growth-oriented expenditure and worsening Harares growth prospects
for 2010. Economic growth is forecast at 2.2 percent this year compared to four
percent in 2009.
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