ZIM NOT READY FOR FREE & FAIR ELECTIONS
Conditions for free and fair elections in Zimbabwe are not present, despite
the country's new constitution and more conciliatory statements from President
Mugabe, both from Zimbabwean civil society and international NGOs agree. Among
other things, writes Amnesty International, in its new annual report that the
Zimbabwean army, police and intelligence services "again [will] try to
influence the next elections to ZANU-PF's favor". Wellington
Zindove, coordinator of the Youth Forum Zimbabwe, says that "Mugabe
opinions on peace are not consistent with what his followers do in reality. The
political situation is becoming more and more unpredictable".
Although violence against his political opponents has been rising up towards the election, it seems as though Mugabe and his ZANU-PF will use more peaceful methods than in 2008 to try to stay in power. Senior people in the police supports openly ZANU-PF and harass often ZANU-PF's political rival MDC and civil society, says a new report from the independent NGO International Crisis Group (ICG). The continuing arrests and the continued harassment of human rights defenders and MDC activists also show that the justice system is also used for political manipulation.
Although violence against his political opponents has been rising up towards the election, it seems as though Mugabe and his ZANU-PF will use more peaceful methods than in 2008 to try to stay in power. Senior people in the police supports openly ZANU-PF and harass often ZANU-PF's political rival MDC and civil society, says a new report from the independent NGO International Crisis Group (ICG). The continuing arrests and the continued harassment of human rights defenders and MDC activists also show that the justice system is also used for political manipulation.
Police seize radios that can
reach beyond Zimbabwe's state radio, controlled by Mugabe, and threaten people
not to buy new. These
radios are one of the primary sources of independent news coverage in rural
areas, where two-thirds of the population lives. Even churches are supporting
Mugabe. One
of the largest church groups in the country, Apostolic Christian Council of
Zimbabwe (ACCZ), launched earlier this month a sort of choose teaching, which
recommended the participants to vote for ZANU-PF and called Mugabe's rival for
the presidency as a "thief". Political reforms, if any, would be able
to address such political violence and harassment of ZANU-PF's political
opponents, the judicial system and the police inaction in relation to this, and
media bias in favor of ZANU-PF, has been blocked by Mugabe.
The
international community has clearly accepted that the elections will be
"trustworthy" and "peaceful" and not "free and
fair", according to ICG, which also points out that there seems to be no
consensus on what "credible" means. But the possibility of free and
fair elections in Zimbabwe is available. "If
we want free and fair elections in Zimbabwe, we must do two things," says
Wellington Zindove. "First,
work through and strengthen support for local election bodies like Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission. Second,
countries such as Denmark, to a lesser degree work through South Africa to
Zimbabwe and Mugabe that South Africa is slowly losing grip on. Instead,
one must increasingly work through the African Union and the Southern African
Development Community.”
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